Horticulture Guruji
Exercise 1
Identification of Fruit and Plantation Crops.
Sr. No. |
Family |
Common Name |
Botanical Name |
Chromosome Number (2n) |
A. |
Monocotyledonous |
|||
1 |
Arecaceae |
Coconut |
Cocos nucifera |
32 |
2 |
|
Areca Nut |
Areca catechu |
32 |
3 |
|
Oil Palm |
Elaeis guineensis |
32 |
4 |
|
Date Palm |
Phoenix dactylifera |
36 |
5 |
Bromeliaceae |
Pineapple |
Ananas comosus |
50 |
6 |
Musaceae |
Banana |
Musa paradisiaca |
22,33,44 |
B. |
Dicotyledonous |
|||
7 |
Anacardiaceae |
Mango |
Magifera indica |
40 |
8 |
|
Cashewnut |
Anacardium occidentale |
42 |
9 |
|
Pista |
Pistacia vera |
30 |
10 |
Apocynaceae |
Karonda |
Carissa carandas |
22 |
11 |
Caricaceae |
Papaya |
Carica papaya |
18 |
12 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Aonla |
Emblica officinalis |
18 |
13 |
|
Rubber |
Hevea brasiliensis |
36 |
14 |
Juglandaceae |
Walnut |
Juglans regia |
32 |
15 |
Leguminosae |
Tamarind |
Tamarindus indica |
24 |
16 |
Moraceae |
Fig |
Ficus carica |
26 |
17 |
|
Jack Fruit |
Artocarpus hetrophyllus |
56 |
18 |
Myrtaceae |
Guava |
Psidium guajava |
22 |
19 |
|
Jamun |
Syzygium cumini |
40 |
20 |
Punicaceae |
Pomegranate |
Punica granatum |
18 |
21 |
Rhamenaceae |
Ber |
Zizyphus mouritiana |
48 |
22 |
Rosaceae |
Almond |
Prunus amygladus |
16 |
23 |
|
Apple |
Malus domestica |
34 |
24 |
|
Apricot |
Prunus armeniaca |
16 |
25 |
|
Peach |
Prunus persica |
16 |
26 |
|
Pear |
Pyrus communis |
34 |
27 |
|
Plum (European) |
Prunus domestica |
48 |
28 |
|
Plum (Japanese) |
Prunus salicina |
16 |
29 |
|
Strawberry |
Fragaria chiloensis |
14 |
30 |
Rubiaceae |
Coffee |
Coffee arabica |
44 |
31 |
Rutaceae |
Beal |
Aegle marmelos |
18 |
32 |
|
Citron |
Citrus medica |
18 |
33 |
|
Grapefruit |
Citrus paradise |
18 |
34 |
|
Karna Khatta |
Citrus karna |
18 |
35 |
|
Jambhiri |
Citrus jambhiri |
18 |
36 |
|
Lemon |
Citrus limon |
18 |
37 |
|
Lime |
Citrus aurantifolia |
18 |
38 |
|
Mandarin Ornage |
Citrus reticulata |
18 |
39 |
|
Rangpur Lime |
Citrus limonia |
18 |
40 |
|
Sweet Lime |
Citrus limettoides |
18 |
41 |
|
Sweet Orange |
Citrus sinensis |
18 |
42 |
|
Pummelo |
Citrus grandis |
18 |
43 |
Sapotaceae |
Sapota |
Achars zapota |
26 |
44 |
Sapindaceae |
Litchi |
Litchi chinensis |
28 |
45 |
Sterculaceae |
Cocoa |
Theoproma cocao |
20 |
46 |
Theaceae |
Tea |
Cammellia sinensis |
15 |
47 |
Tiliaceae |
Phalsa |
Grewia subinaequalis |
36 |
48 |
Vitaceae |
Grape |
Vitis vinifera |
38 |